Week 1 Eco 365

Oil ECO/365 †Principles of Microeconomics Oil In today’s economy numerous patterns in utilization examples can figure out where the flexibly and requests are required. In the article â€Å"East Bay Oil Exports Have Become Huge Business,† by Glantz (2012), it addresses the subject of patterns and utilization of oil. Numerous individuals know; anyway overlook that there is a mess of oil around us that can be used.This paper will talk about and address the utilities inferred, the change that interest for the item or administration of market and balance costs, what has happened to change the interest and flexibly of the oil, and is interest for oil item or administration value versatile or inelastic. As per Glantz (2012), the utilities got from the article have to do with the manner in which the network expends the oil that is being utilized. At the point when the gas costs are up there is a need for the oil or fuel and it will in all likelihood cause the costs to go d own.In differentiate, when the costs of the oil go down, there will be to a greater degree an interest and a potential deficiency of oil on the grounds that the interest would have been incredible. As indicated by Glantz (2012), the expanded of oil send out from the East Bay was connected to the financial changes and the manner in which people are devouring in the United States. Additionally, in the West Coast they likewise observed indistinguishable increment sought after for oils from the interest for residential utilized was lowered.For model: higher gas costs, produces vehicle that are eco-friendly and less people driving to and from work have all added to the adjustments in the interest for such oils utilization. Furthermore, the economy and people losing their employment likewise changed the interest since they not, at this point expected to drive to work. In this manner, the interest for oils was not, at this point required making the costs of the fuel increment. * According to Colanderâ (2010), the market and harmony changes that have happened to the flexibly (oil) by expecting that the interest remained the same.It uncovered that it caused a major change to the cost. The less customers utilized the item the more the value rose causing an adjustment in the market. At the point when the costs changed and started to rise, the shoppers utilized different strategies for getting to places they expected to abandon utilizing oil or their vehicles. * It is my sentiment that oil gracefully can either be versatile or inelastic. As indicated by Colanderâ (2010), versatile is the point at which the gracefully or request rate changes in amount is a lot bigger than the rate change in the price.On the other hand, inelastic is the point at which the rate changes in the amount are a lot of lower than the rate change in the cost. The oil flexibly can be versatile in light of the fact that now and again when the costs rise individual will attempt to protect and us othe r choice to not need to follow through on the greater cost making the gracefully of oil be expanded. The other way around, the oil gracefully can likewise be inelastic on the grounds that individual are continually going to require fuel for their vehicle so as to get from direct A toward point B. Taking everything into account, regardless of the expense or deficiency of the flexibly, a few people or buyers will consistently pay what is required so as to get where they have to go. Oil is one gracefully that will consistently be required for either our vehicles, our food, or for exportation to different organizations. Reference Glantz, A. (2012, Marchâ 8). East Bay Oil Exports Have Become Huge Business. THe New York Times. Recovered from http://www. nytimes. com/2012/03/09/us/oil-trades have-become-tremendous business-in-the-san-francisco-inlet region. html? _r=0 Colander, D. C. (2010). Financial aspects (eighth ed. ). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. *

The Nude in Weatern Tradition essays

The Nude in Weatern Tradition papers The portrayal of the naked female model by a male craftsman in oil painting has assumed a critical job in the western custom throughout the most recent 500 years. The oil painting of the female bare is dependent upon the specialists understanding of her structure. She is influenced by the craftsmen want for his model, just as his specialty and she is conflicted between the craftsmen powerlessness to be both darling and painter. Hubert Damischs The Underneaths of Painting enables the peruser to comprehend the significance of the male painters imaging of the female structure. By dissecting Balzacs Unknown Masterpiece, Damisch reveals a few digressions to the exceptional connection among craftsmen and the ladies they make on canvas. Balzac comes clean with a story of behind the innovative procedure of a craftsman and the manner in which he sees his vision when at long last finished in oil. Poussin is a youthful painter who doesnt very see how the ideas of want and love will influence the view of his model, and sweetheart, Gilette. He before long leaves on an excursion that takes him underneath the paint: Under the paint and as its fact, rather and in the spot of the supposed picture, the trade expecting its last obvious face: a lady for an image and a lady for what shapes (or should) its subject. It is now in the image where the underground, archeological nearness of the lady uncovers itself, that something is given to see, something that can be spoken, that can be named, something additionally alive, delicious, a solid footing for want; in a word, something that takes a gander at us not at all like the inconceivable mass of paint that holds it hostage, (Damisch 202). There are numerous layers of paint put on to one canvas, yet the picture isnt obvious immediately, she should develop through the brushstrokes. At the point when the last brush of paint tou ... <!

Outbox February 17, 2017

Inbox/Outbox February 17, 2017 Are you following our #RiotGrams Instagram challenge? Its been tons of fun and following the tag has added so many books to my giant mountain. Lets get started: Inbox (Books Acquired) Something in Between by Melissa De La Cruz  A contemporary YA novel about the daughter of Filipino immigrants who discovers that her parents visas have expired just as she is about to leave for college. Jasmine now has to navigate normal American teen life while also facing the threat that her family could be deported. Im far away from my familys immigration storymy grandmother came here from the Philippines decades agobut this one still feels personal, especially in the current hostile, xenophobic, racist political climate. The Confessions of Young Nero by Margaret George (Berkley Books, March 7th) New Margaret George! She writes dense, meticulous historical fiction, and Nero is such an interesting and unexpected topic. Im excited about this one! Outbox (Books Finished) Not Your Sidekick by C.B. Lee I bought this thinking for some reason that it was a graphic novel (it is not). Instead what I got was a super fun YA novel about a girl in a dystopian future, long after WWIII, where society has been mostly rebuilt and returned sort of to normal, with the exception that the radiation from the war unlocked genes that turned people into superheroes. Jess, the daughter of two such superheroes, is coming to grips with the realization that she hasnt inherited any of her parents abilities, and the future she thought she would have isnt going to happen. Oh, also, she has a super big mega crush on her pretty classmate Abby, and DOUBLE ALSO, has accidentally accepted an internship working for her parents arch-villain nemesis. Shenanigans abound! In the Queue (What I’m Reading Next) The Fire This Time: A New Generation Speaks About Race by Jesmyn Ward Finally got this one from the library holds list! Ive just started it,  (Jesmyns story about going as a schoolchild to visit Senator Trent Lott and having him gleefully show her white classmates the whip he kept on his desk will murder your feelings) and already know this will be slow-going. An essay a day is probably all Ill be able to handle. We Have Always Lived in the Castle by Shirley Jackson The latest in my attempt to actually read some books from the piles around my house! I love Shirley Jackson and dont know why I havent picked this up sooner. The opening paragraph is so creepy! What a great winter read. Thats it for me! Tell me about your week.

Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing - 1221 Words

Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing University of Phoenix Nursing 391 Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing Marianne, the 79-year old woman who presented with a hemorrhagic stroke in a recent case study, brings up thought for ethical debate. Her outlook is poor, with or without surgery, and she has no advanced directive. Her husband and children cannot come to an agreement on whether life support should end or if all resuscitative measures should be attempted. The following paper will discuss how the American Nurse’s Association Code of Nursing Ethics would influence a final decision, how personal and societal values can influence ethical decision making, the fundamental legal aspects of each case study, and the legal†¦show more content†¦Personal upbringing including how, where and when a person is raised will impact their decision making process. In this case study, the three older children of the patient will more than likely have a different take on the current situation than the elderly father. The children may more quickly accept the reality that their mother wil l not recover or will have a poor quality of life if placed on permanent life support. The father will be faced with the fear of loss, and have old traditional values in place, such as, â€Å"do it all† mentality when caring for his wife. Societal and cultural backgrounds will also play a key factor in that decision making process. For example, an orthodox Jewish family will have different values and morals than a traditional American or Latin family. These traditions will all need to be taken into account by health care professionals. Cultural and financial stability will also have a direct impact on a family’s final decision. If the family has the financial means to support a loved one, they might choose to extend that person’s life by placing them on life support and around the clock care. In the case of Marianne, the family must reach an informed medicalShow MoreRelatedEthical and Legal Issues in Nursing956 Words   |  4 PagesETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES OF Nursing Many confusing factors make it a task to establish, monitor and sustain ethical and legal issues in nursing. Everyone has various personal views based on experiences of life, religion, education and political affiliations, all nurses should be aware about nursing laws and ethics and understand how nursing legal issues can affect them. The American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics is very influential to nurses because it is used as a framework for makingRead MoreLegal And Ethical Issues Of Nursing1993 Words   |  8 Pages Legal and Ethical Issues in Nursing NSG 4070 Week 5 Assignment 2 South University Clark, S. â€Æ' Introduction Judie has been a faithful employee for the past ten years of the hospital she is employed at. For several months, Judie has been experiencing feelings of frustration and dissatisfaction in her position as nurse manager. Her concerns are both for her professional career as well as how it directly impacts her personal life. Judie feels that the organization is demanding moreRead MoreLegal an Ethical Issues in Nursing Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Ethical and Legal issues in Nursing paper Student Name: Aleyamma John, RN Course Name/Number: NUR/391 Due Date: Mar 21, 2011 Instructor Name: Dolores Martinez Nurses are facing many legal or ethical dilemmas in their career. Nurses should combine knowledge of ethical and legal aspects of health care and professional values into nursing practice. It is very essential to know what kind of dilemmas nurses may face during their profession and how they have been dealt with in theRead MoreLegal And Ethical Issues Of Nursing Practice1464 Words   |  6 PagesLegal and Ethical issues in nursing Introduction The aim of this essay is to discuss the legal and ethical issues in nursing practice about gaining consent and why it is important. The meaning of consent will be explained and barriers that might prevent obtaining a valid consent from patients. In addition, there are five elements of consent that needs to be considered when obtaining consent: competence, disclosure, confidentiality, understanding and voluntariness; this will be discussed. AccordingRead More Professional, Ethical and Legal issues in nursing Essay2252 Words   |  10 Pagespromotes, advocates for and strives to protect the heath, safety and right of the patient† (p. 6). Nursing responsibilities should be acted at the highest standard and must be based on legal and ethical obligations. Healthcare provider’s perception and judgment in the patient’s well being as well as taking into account the right of the patient in every action is one of the key elements in nursing practice. International Council of Nurses (ICN), (2006) states â€Å"The nurse at all times maintains standardsRead MoreProfessional, Ethical Legal Issues in Nursing Practice3760 Words   |  16 PagesSingapore Nursing Board Standards for Nursing Practice defines that Nurses/midwives have the professional responsibility and accountability to uphold Standard of care and to contribute to their dissemination, interpretation and development despite medical advances, social and demographic changes and an increasingly complex healthcare delivery system that challenge the ability of nurses to provide safe quality of care. Should nurses fail to uphold certain standards and by doing so cause harm or injuryRead MoreThe Legal And Ethical Issues Of Nursing Practice About Gaining Consent And Why It Is Important1401 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This essay aims to discuss the legal and ethical issues in nursing practice about gaining consent and why it is important. The meaning of consent will be explained and barriers that might prevent obtaining a valid consent from patients. In addition, there are five elements of consent that needs to be considered when obtaining consent: competence, disclosure, confidentiality, understanding and voluntariness; this will be discussed. According to the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) (2015)Read MoreEthical and Legal Problems Faced by Nurse Practioner1459 Words   |  6 PagesEthical and Legal Problems Faced by Nurse Practitioners HCA322: Health Care Ethics amp; Medical Law (BGE1226A) Instructor: Eugene Elliott Cara Gerlach 7/23/12 Ethical and Legal Problems Faced by Nurse Practitioners Every medical professional has or will face some ethical and legal issues in the Medical Field, the Nurse Practitioners (NP) are no different. Fant stated that in an ethical dilemma there are no right answers or solutions; however, in these dilemmas there are no wrong answers eitherRead MoreTechnology Applications For Nursing Care995 Words   |  4 Pagesa Necessity in Health Care 5 2.3 The Open Source Soft Ware In Nursing 5 2.4 Physiologic Monitoring System 5 2.5 The Significance of Technology Applications to Nursing Care. 5 2.6 Electronic Health Record 6 2.7 Future Uses of Telehealth 6 2.8 Legal and Ethical Aspects 6 2.9 Ethical, and Professional Issues In Information Security 6 2.10 Ethical Applications in Informatics 7 3.0 Critical Evaluation: 7 3.1 PERSONAL LIFE: 7 3.1.1 Nursing Informatics as a Specialty 7 3.1.2 Use of Computers a NecessityRead MoreLegal, Ethical, And Policy Issues1392 Words   |  6 Pages Legal, Ethical, and Policy Issues, Oh My! Julia Colasurdo SUNY College of Technology at Alfred State Abstract Legal, ethical, and policy issues are an important aspect of nursing and medical informatics. Nurses should be aware of the dilemmas facing the use of informatics in the health care facilities. It is important to note the legal issues facing nursing because of the charges of negligence that can be incurred on the nurse if not aware. Ethical dilemmas of privacy including security

The Battle Over Academic Paper Help Writing and How to Win It

The Battle Over Academic Paper Help Writing and How to Win It You can rest assured that your do my paper request is going to be satisfied. Organize your paper according to an outline if you would like to obtain a great grade. The entire paper is going to be based on it. The paper you get will be truly yours. Now you're able to do whatever you need and forget about boring paper writing because you've got a special opportunity to turn to a professional research paper writing service and find the maximum grade. In addition, you can take a look at our writers and decide on the ideal one for you to be confident your work is going to be performed appropriately. MeowEssay writing service enables you to achieve top benefits and praises from your professor. If you need assistance writing a paper and you're looking for an appropriate writing service, you may always book a personalized paper at DoaHomework.com. When you purchase an essay from us, you're guaranteed to relish individual approach because essay help offered by our writers is always customized based on your requirements. Explain briefly the significant points you want to cover in your paper and why readers ought to be interested in your topic. Our crew of writers can complete even the most difficult task by the deadline. To start with, a writer should establish the range of the topic, so the topic wouldn't be too general. If you order from us, you can find a draft of your paper to make certain your writer is heading in the proper direction. From that point, our writers will initiate the procedure and craft your initial research paper from scratch. They possess all necessary skills that can help handle any situation. Our professional writers can assist you with all your matters! Every academic paper really needs a thesis statement. If you're a student and will need to compose the paper, here is how we might provide help. Some students Wait for too much time to begin doing an assignment, and so, are not able to finish an essay punctually. Being a real college student could be quite challenging particularly when the deadline to file your research paper is coming fast. Research help assistance also provides you with the chance to select the writer whom you need to work with. It is not about copy-pasting. Based on how much research paper help you require, we're flexible. If you're somewhat uncertain of what the paper's focus is going to be, conducting an extensive field of research can be useful in narrowing a topic and selecting a particular region of preference. Our key task is to enable you to forget about all of the stress associated with your research assignments. Besides, whenever you have lots of work to do, you are feeling exhausted, and the degree of your productivity is low. So, the practice of producing an effective research isn't that easy! You are sure to get not only high-quality and affordability but in addition secure communication by means of your writer, not forgetting your private information is secure and thoroughly secured. At our cheap essay writing service, you can be certain to find credible academic aid for a sensible price, since the name of our site suggests. As you fill in your basic info and requirements you'll be directed to the payment page. Obviously, lots of data in print is likewise not credible. Each time you will need a person to compose my research paper for me go to our site and benefit from all available services with no limitations. Now, the web is full of services providing cheap research paper writing assistance, but just a little part of them may be thought to be reliable and dependable businesses. You have to devote a certain quantity of time sitting in the library or surfing the internet so as to discover some helpful data for your academic paper. You wish to be confident in your grades and receiving your money's worth.

Automotive Industry and Porsche Production Line Free Essays

Shona L. Thomas- Porsche Case Study 1. ) General Environment Factors for Porsche: A. We will write a custom essay sample on Automotive Industry and Porsche Production Line or any similar topic only for you Order Now ) Demographic segment for Porsche is Age and Income distribution. Porsche target age is group is consumers is male over the age of 40 in addition to an average income of 180k a year. That has a positive effect on this segment because they have defined their niche audience that best responds to their line of cars. B. ) Political and Legal segment directly affects the future production of Porsche vehicles with regulatory gas mileage requirements and EPA guidelines. If the 2020 CAFE plan is implemented in North America Porsche will not be able to sell cars in North America. Political issues and governmental decisions affect the development of the local economy as for example the increase of oil prices during the Iraq war and the drop of the dollar compared to other currencies, they can also have an influence on sales in the automotive industry. This is a negative effect as the VW sales group has laid a plan to exceed GM and Toyota in sells by 2018 but with pending EPA guidelines this may create a definite challenge. C. ) Technological segment for Porsche is leading in product innovation, factory applications and knowledge. Porsche production line has the ability to manufacture two cars seamlessly at the same time without losing any production time or driving cost up. Their technology is a positive and is evident because they offer consulting services to competitive and noncompetitive automobile companies. 2. ) Porsche brand is so strong and unique that the only two forces I can thoroughly support are Threat of new entrants and bargaining power of Buyers. A. Porsche has a threat of new entrants due to automobile manufacturers such as BMW, Nissan and GM. However Porsche has product differentiation and Capital Investments. Porsche is also known for prestige, variety of Porsche emblems and its full line up. Consequently BMW, Nissan and GM have all produced one or two comparable cars. B. ) Bargaining power of Buyers is relevant because due to recent economic recessions internationally the price point of Porsches automobiles they followed suit of other competing luxury brands and released more affordable automobiles such as the Cayenne. The production of the Cayenne set record sales for Porsche. Therefore this is a high force. 3. ) The two major competitors of Porsche are BWW and Audi. BMW as designed models such the Z4 and Audi has designed models such as the R8 to compete with Porsche’s Cayman and Boxter. Prices points on both models are within the same range as the aforementioned Porsche brands. These two models (BMW and Audi) both have competitive points in regards to engineering, exclusivity and service. The future actions of BMW and Audi that show evidence competitive activity is both automobile companies are creating a more modern design which is attracting more consumers, more drive power options for an economical price and puts luxury and comfort versus Porsche sports then luxury. 4. ) The most important Value Chain areas for Porsche are: A. ) Management Information Systems- Joint venture with MHO has led to awards such as Silver Partner service and SAP Channel Partner Gold. The performance and oriented approach allows Porsche to consistently implement new design, technologies and functionalities. Porsche at purchased ownership in MHP and later purchased a controlling share which lead to new business techniques and technologies. The MIS has created sustainable competitive advantage through superior operating performances and the ability to respond with flexibility and quickly to changes in technology. They are superior to each competitor as they do not patent their technological gains but allows others to copy. B. ) Supply Chain Management: Porsche SAP technology Leipzig has created a seamless distribution in logistics. Within the same plant, the two models, Panamera and Cayenne can be built simultaneously. Each model requires a high degree of integration and cooperation with other Porsche plants. As parts are delivered every hour, the flows of goods are real-time. No inventories, any waiting times, but the highest degree of precision and flexibility. Even if faced with a change on short notice, production will be able to stay in synch. Porsche is the leading manufacturer in the world and is superior to all other competitors for the aforementioned reasons. C. ) Marketing and Sales: In 2011 VW group inclusive of Porsche and other brands ranked number 3 in the world trailing Toyota and GM. However in Europe the VW group leads sales amongst competitors. Porsche relates their increase in marketing and sales to the CRM processes in SAP. All systems are originated in German but the data is also shared North America as well as Canada. North America and Canada represents the biggest market for the car manufacturer almost 40 percent of all luxury cars are sold there. The second reason is that the orientation of the pilot project toward a non-German market prevented a focus that can be considered too German influenced. 5. The most significant financial and nonfinancial factors for Porsche are: Return on investments. Three Porsche product lines – the 911, the Boxster, and the Cayenne has had high operating margins compared to nearly any other major automobile manufacturer. The two newer product lines, the Boxster and Cayenne, had both been launched with the capital and technology from its other lines of cars. The Porsche Boxster was manufactured by Valmet of Finland unde r a licensed manufacturing agreement allowed Porsche to use means of financial support. Valmet owns its own factory and tools, and builds the Boxster for Porsche. This reduces the capital Porsche needs to support its own business significantly. The Porsche Cayenne was co-manufactured with Volkswagen. The Cayenne was assembled on the same production line as the Volkswagen Touareg therefore reducing the required capital to support Porsche’s business. 6. ) The strength is that Porsche has a high brand presence and reputation across the globe. Porsche preferred consumers are wage earners in excess of 250k. Few car models are available but it has a wide range of variants. They have built a trust worthy brand that has international recognition in the domestic as well as racing industry. A weakness of Porsche is that it lacks presence in the middle income segment which is the fastest growing of all classes. The cars have very high maintenance and running cost in an extremely luxury car market. The opportunities that Porsche has it that they can capitalize on its exclusivity and increase sales. They also have a sector of the company that has first class technology that will give them a competitive edge on future generation and concept cars. In addition to increased manufacturing facilities and distribution as well as a servicing network. The threats that face Porsche are the Governmental policies in some countries especially North America. The looming recession this may decrease purchasing power and the intense competition from automobile leaders. The top three competitors are BMW, Audi and Mercedes Benz. 7. ) The major competitive advantages of Porsche using VRIN are The most valuable capital this company has is its loyal customers with their sense of Porsche responsibility. The most aluable support for this company is its work force, technology and its tradition of outstanding performance. (Parity producing because other companies can re-evaluate their customer relations and change the scope of employees to gain the loyalty and recognition that Porsche has. ) Porsche is rare because the cars have a virtually untarnished reputation and are considered among the finest performance vehicles in the world. (Temporary compet itive advantage because they BMW and Audi have models that compete with Porsche vehicles. ) Porsche technology is costly to imitate. Porsche has become a leader in automobile manufacturing and advanced technology that has led to winning Performance awards. Therefore allowing Porsche to consistently implement new design, technologies and functionalities. (Sustainable competitive advantage because Porsche provides consulting to automobile manufacturers and have not patent protected their technological advances; therefore companies rely on them for the most up to date technology) Porsche is nonsubstitutable because lineup is quite broad for a specialty automaker and now even includes a luxury super sport sedan, the Panamera. Throughout its history, Porsche has exhibited amazing resilience, weathering changes in consumer tastes and the economic climate. (Competitive Advantage is the brand name. ) 8. ) Porsche uses Corporate Strategy. The overall scope and direction is to diversify business operations, further advance technology and work together to achieve particular goals. As part of its corporate strategy for 2018, Porsche wants to double its vehicle sales and increase its presence in the individual markets. This growth strategy is to increase the workforce by 50 % from its present level of 14,000 worldwide. Porsche is creating wide-ranging electric mobility vehicles in Germany and has launched the roll-out of three electric-powered Boxter cars. Electro mobility is one of the central challenges of the coming years. The engineers at Porsche want to contribute something in their usual high-performance way to meet the challenge. 9. ) 7s Implementation factors that are the most important is: 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Strategy: plan to gain a sustainable advantage over the competition (BMW and Audi) 2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Structure: how people and tasks are rganized (Consulting and Automobile division) 3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Systems: processes and procedures that are currently in place (Manufacturing plants) 4)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Style: leadership style (Brand imaging) 5)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Staff: employees and their general capabilities (ongoing training) 6)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Skills: competencies and skills of the employees (ongoing training) 7)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shared Values: culture, beliefs, values and traditions (Mission statement) 10. ) Two questions: Do you think Porsche will meet the CAFE requirements for 2018 or will they actually stop selling cars in North America? How will that affect the American Porsche consumer? Cadillac has now developed and launched a car that has a Ferrari engine how will that compare or will it compete with the Porsche Panamera? How will new entrants such as American based cars that is adding technology comparable to Porsche affect future market opportunity and ,undecided target consumers? How to cite Automotive Industry and Porsche Production Line, Essay examples

Looking Deeper into Schizophrenia Essay Example

Looking Deeper into Schizophrenia Essay Schizophrenia is a never-ending, relentless and immobilizing or rendering the brain inoperative (National.., 2007). Approximately one percent of individuals living in the United States are affected by Schizophrenia (National.., 2007). Individuals who are diagnosed to have schizophrenia are typically fearful, withdrawn, as well as, agitated (National.., 2007). Such behaviors may be brought about by the fact that individuals suffering schizophrenia experience the following: 1) hear voices but other people do not; 2) belief that other people are reading their minds; 3) certainty that other individuals are controlling their mind; or 4) extremely feel that somebody wanted to hurt them (National.., 2007). The aforementioned are also the some of the reasons why: 1) if you hear them out closely, nothing they say seem to make sense; 2) they can sit for hours without moving or talking; or 3) appear alright that other people will only notice that there is something wrong when they begin to arti culate their thoughts (National.., 2007). The aforesaid facts confirm that countless individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia go through excruciating experiences including troubles in keeping their jobs, as well as, and especially, taking care of themselves (National.., 2007). This then affects not only the patients themselves, but their families and the society as well (National.., 2007).Meanwhile, history has it that Schizophrenia first emerged in 2000 BC (Wikipedia,2007). In 1893, Schizophrenia has been acknowledged by Kraepelin as mental disorder (Wikipedia, 2007).   The aforementioned disorder got its name from Eugene Blueler who strongly believes that there is an inadequacy of interface between perception and mental processes, thus he coined two Greek words which meant â€Å"split† and â€Å"mind† or shattered mind (Wikipedia, 2007). Furthermore, even before the symptoms has officially been stated or declared, Eugene Blueler already has said that it’s sy mptoms are the following: 1) â€Å"flattened affect†; 2) autism; 3) impaired association of ideas; and 4) ambivalence (Wikipedia, 2007). Interestingly, several years ago, schizophrenia’s only known cause is that it is said to be because of genetics or because it has been passed on from the first generation of the family to the succeeding ones (Wikipedia, 2007). Another extremely attention-grabbing fact with regards to the history of schizophrenia is that countless people were diagnosed to suffer from it before and that they were all annihilated in the Nazi program technically referred to as the â€Å"Operation T-4† (Wikipedia, 2007).Moreover, the first focus of this paper is on the causes of schizophrenia whichincludes: 1) genetic; 2) environment; 3) perinatal brain development; 4) childhood and adolescent development; 5) adult brain structure; 6) neuropsychology and brain function; 7) psychosocial factors; and 8) autoimmune theory (Wikipedia, 2007). Immediately after that, the signs and symptoms including the: 1) positive symptoms; 2) negative symptoms; as well as 3) cognitive symptoms will be briefly discussed also (National.., 2007).  Ã‚   Finally, treatment for schizophrenia will also be looked into (Wikipedia, 2007). Topics for this category entail: 1) medication; 2) dietary supplements; 3) neurological procedures; and 4) psychological and social interventions (Wikipedia, 2007).It is quite clear that schizophrenia affects the patients themselves, their families, aswell as, the entire society, thus, it is exceedingly important to reintroduce the causes, symptoms, as well as, treatment for schizophrenia, which this paper intends to do so.Causes, Symptoms, and TreatmentThere are several causes of schizophrenia and some of these are the following:1) Genetic – Experts claim that schizophrenia may be inherited (Wikipedia, 2007). This resulted from the research results wherein it can be deduced that there is a twenty eight percent c hance for a twin to develop schizophrenia if the other one already acquired it (Wikipedia, 2007).2) Environment – Researchers say that traumatic experiences, for instance, physical abuse during childhood causes schizophrenia (Wikipedia, 2007). Furthermore, negative treatments including, controlling attitude, aggression, lack of sympathy etc also triggers schizophrenia (Wikipedia, 2007). Moreover, stressful experiences including loss of a job, inadequacy of money, discrimination etc also leads to schizophrenia (Wikipedia, 2007).3) Perinatal brain development – It is said that if there are infections that emerged during the third trimester of pregnancy then it is possible that later schizophrenia will develop (Wikipedia, 2007). Prenatal negative experiences including psychological trauma may also trigger schizophrenia (Wikipedia, 2007).4) Childhood and adolescent development – Experts say that since schizophrenia typically develops during late adolescence and earl y adulthood, it may then be said that when the stage of childhood end, schizophrenia may already present itself (Wikipedia, 2007).5) Adult brain structure – It is said that there are certain size and structure of the regions of the brain that may cause the development of Schizophrenia (Wikipedia, 2007).6) Neuropsychology and brain function – Scientists say that functional disparities in mind activity influence the emergence of schizophrenia (Wikipedia, 2007).7) Psychosocial factors – Experts state that people who go through emotional stress, exceedingly confusing situations, depression, inferiority complex, difficulties in concentrating/listening etc are more bound to develop schizophrenia (Wikipedia, 2007).8) Autoimmune theory – It is also said that autoimmunity causes schizophrenia (Wikipedia, 2007). This is where the organism malfunctions and will not be able to identify itself causing it to go against its own cells and tissues (Wikipedia, 2007).Of cou rse, there are also a number of signs and symptoms that may be spotted to know if an individual suffers from schizophrenia and some of these are the following:1) Positive symptoms – If an individual is observed to be having delusions, hallucinations, then he may be suffering from schizophrenia (National.., 2007). In addition to that, if his or her thoughts are in extreme disorder and his or her physical movements are in disarray as well, then he or she may be diagnosed as having schizophrenia (National.., 2007).2) Negative symptoms – If a person who is not by nature lazy or is not suffering from depression and yet finds it difficult to articulate his or her emotions, find and pinpoint what will make him or her happy, and cannot make plans on his or her own   then he or she may be schizophrenic (National.., 2007).3) Cognitive symptoms – If an individual have a difficulty trying to focus, encounter memoryEven though the aforementioned causes and symptoms are sca ry, it is extremelyfortunate that there are ways to manage/treat the aforementioned disease. Some of these are the following:1) Medications, which are usually antipsychotic, including dopamine system stabilizers or agonists (Wikipedia, 2007).2) Dietary supplements like omega-3 fatty acids, alpha lipoic acid, d-sarcosine, glycine, folate, vitamin A, vitamin C, as well as, vitamin E (Wikipedia, 2007).3) Neurological procedures like electroshock and psychosurgery (Wikipedia, 2007).4) Psychological and social interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy, cognitive remediation therapy, music therapy, psychological education for the whole family and psychotherapy (Wikipedia, 2007).ConclusionThis paper intends to reintroduce the causes, symptoms, as well as, treatment forSchizophrenia. It has been carried out because of the fact that it affects the patients themselves, their families, and the whole of society.Furthermore, this paper is very important because it plays a large role in the reintroduction of the topics on the basic information about schizophrenia. It will not only remind individuals but will also help them familiarize themselves with the following:   First of all, schizophrenia is brought about by the following: 1) genetic; 2) environment; 3) perinatal brain development; 4) childhood and adolescent development; 5) adult brain structure; 6) neuropsychology and brain function; 7) psychosocial factors; and 8) autoimmune theory (Wikipedia, 2007). Secondly, the symptoms are known as: 1) positive; 2) negative; as well as 3) cognitive (National.., 2007). Finally, that it may be treated/managed through: 1) medication; 2) dietary supplements; 3) neurological procedures; and 4) psychological and social interventions (Wikipedia, 2007).On a final note, it is also good to mentioned that there are also several researches conducted that may be extremely helpful in the future. Some of these are the following:A) Acupuncture for schizophreniaDescription of Study: This particular study entitled, â€Å"Acupuncture for Schizophrenia†, looks into a treatment wherein extremely thin needles are placed just underneath the surface of the skin throughout the body. It seeks to provide evidence to clinicians, as well as, patients with regards to the benefits of acupuncture in schizophrenia (Rathbone et. al., 2006).Methodology: independent extraction of data/randomized controlled trialTreatment Protocol: acupuncture/electro-acupuncture/laser-acupuncture/no treatment/antipsychotic drugsFindings/Results:The researchers conclude that acupuncture can not be proposed and suggested for people suffering from schizophrenia because of inadequate substantiation (Rathbone et. al., 2006).B) Amisulpride for SchizophreniaDescription of Study:This experiment scrutinizes the selective dopamine antagonist, Amisulpride (Mota Neto et. al., 2002). It aims to assess its effects (Mota Neto et. al., 2002). It also intends to compare it with placebo, typical, as well as, at ypical antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia (Mota Neto et. al., 2002).Methodology: randomized controlled trialTreatment Protocol: amisulprideFindings/Results:Researchers conclude that Amisulpride brings about improvement in the general negative symptoms of people suffering from Schizophrenia (Mota Neto et. al., 2002). Researchers also claim that as compared with high-potency typical antipsychotics, amisulpride may offer better outcomes (Mota Neto et. al., 2002).ReferencesNational Institute of Mental Health. (2007). Schizophrenia. Retrieved April 13, 2007 fromhttp://www.nimh.nih.gov/publicat/schizoph.cfm#definitionMota Neto, J.I.S., Lima, M.S. Suarea, B.G.O. (2005). Amisulpride for Schizophrenia.The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, volume # 2, n.p.Rathbone, J. Xia, J. (2005). Acupuncture for Schizophrenia. The Cochrane Databaseof Systematic Reviews, volume # 1, n.p.Wikipedia. (2007). Schizophrenia. Retrieved April 13, 2007 fromhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia#Cau ses